5k Training Program

Week 3 | Day 16

Run Drills:
Arm
Swing

Time: 25 - 50 minutes.
“Success, like happiness, can not be pursued. It comes only as a result of dedication.” – Viktor Frankl

It may not be apparent, but how our arms swing is integral to balance, cadence, running efficiency and stride length. And maybe saving the world. Additionally, how you swing your arms while running is influenced by core strength.

Core Strength and Running Efficiency: Let’s get the unfortunate news out of the way first. We just can’t get away from stressing how important core strength is for running. But we’d bet most would not stop to think that core strength affects arm swing. Well, it does in the sense that a strong and engaged core resists rotation of the torso. A weak core allows for upper body rotation, which can create unnecessary stresses on your lower spine. What this looks like from the outside is your hands crossing in front of your body when you run.

On the other hand, a strong and engaged core resists rotation which means that your arms swing straight forward and back, like pendulums from your shoulders and don’t swing across your body. The bottom line for efficiency is that the more energy you can direct in the direction you’re moving (hopefully forward) the more efficient runner you become.

Balance: As one arm moves forward the opposing leg moves forward. That is left arm forward, right leg forward. This maintains a dynamic balance allowing you to more easily move forward in a straight line. The good news is that you don’t really have to think about, even though it can be a comical experiment to try to either consciously do it or to try to do the opposite of what your body naturally does.

Cadence and stride length: Your arms naturally move in a balanced synchronization with your legs. The faster you can move your arms, the faster your legs move. It’s also true that the longer the arc of your arm swing, the longer the arc your legs will naturally move.

Running hint: Point your index fingers and make sure you keep pointing them straight ahead as your arms swing forward while you run. If you want to pretend to be drawing and shooting your phaser, then go ahead and use your running to save the world from alien invasion.

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Workout

  • Running Warm Up
    Duration:

    Beginner: 3-5 minutes
    Intermediate: 5-7 minutes
    Advanced: 7-10 minutes

    Instructions:

    Beginner: Alternate run 40 seconds, walk 20 seconds
    Intermediate & Advanced: Run

    Effort Level:

    All Levels: RPE 3 out of 10

  • Dynamic Warm Up

    Boot-Strapper Squat & Inch Worms

  • Special Warm Up Exercise: Push Ups

    We want to really reinforce your arms moving efficiently, straight forward and backward, so what better way than to have you practice that movement than doing our push-ups? Yay!

    All Levels: 2 Sets of 5-10 pushups, 60-second recovery between sets

    If you do enough of these push-ups with good form so the last few are a little difficult to complete, you’ll really feel it in your shoulders and lats when you start your running drills. It’s a great wake-up exercise for those muscles before any run and a great reinforcement for where your shoulders belong and how your arms should swing.

  • Main Set
    Duration:

    Beginner: 20 minutes
    Intermediate: 20 – 25 minutes
    Advanced: 25 – 30 minutes

    Instructions:

    All Levels: Every 3 minutes, 10 Right arm ONLY swing, followed by 10 Left arm ONLY swings.

    Swing arms normally otherwise.

    Effort Level:

    All Levels: RPE 5 out of 10

  • Cool Down
    Duration:

    Beginner: 2 – 5 minutes
    Intermediate: 5 – 7 minutes
    Advanced: 7-10 minutes

    Instructions:

    Beginners: Alternate Run 40 seconds / Walk 20 seconds
    Intermediate & Advanced: Run

    Effort level:

    All Levels: RPE 3 out of 10

  • Special Cool Down Exercise: More Push Ups!

    This isn’t just about the reinforcing the motion.  It’s also about strengthening the muscles that perform this motion. And because we know you really can’t get enough of them, we want to further reinforce your arms moving straight forward and backward – guess what? – more pushups!

    All Levels: 2 Sets of 5-10 pushups, 60-second recovery between sets

    Continue on to your mobility exercises. You know you love your foam roller and lacrosse ball!

  • Mobility: Quads

    “My quads aren’t tight,” said No. Runner. Ever. Get to know all four of your quad muscles north-to-south and east-to-west